Saudi and Gulf nations start Muharram on June 26 Ashura on July 5
The Islamic New Year 1447 AH officially begins on Thursday, June 26, 2025, after the crescent moon was sighted on the evening of June 25 in Saudi Arabia. This marks the first day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar, and is recognized across Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Jordan, and Iraq. Oman, however, will begin Muharram on June 27, following its own moon sighting.
What is the Islamic (Hijri) New Year?
The Islamic New Year, also known as the Hijri New Year, commemorates the migration (Hijrah) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE—a transformative event that marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Unlike the Gregorian New Year, this occasion is observed with reflection, prayer, and remembrance rather than celebration.
Key Facts about the Islamic Calendar
- Lunar Calendar: 12 months, 354 or 355 days—about 11 days shorter than the solar year.
- Date Shifts: Islamic dates move earlier each year on the Gregorian calendar.
- Origin: Instituted in 638 CE by Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab, backdated to the Prophet’s migration.
Muharram: The Sacred Beginning
- Sacred Month: Muharram is one of the four sacred months in Islam where warfare is forbidden, and believers are encouraged to increase acts of worship, charity, and self-reflection.
- Spiritual Practices: Muslims observe the new year by reciting the Quran, offering prayers, practicing introspection, and performing charitable acts.
- Public Holiday: Over 20 countries, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, recognize the first day of Muharram as a public holiday.
Ashura: The 10th of Muharram
- Date: Ashura falls on July 5, 2025, in most Gulf countries and Pakistan.
- Significance:
- Sunni Muslims fast to commemorate events like the deliverance of Moses and the Israelites.
- Shia Muslims observe Ashura as a day of mourning for Imam Hussain (AS), the Prophet’s grandson, who was martyred at Karbala in 680 CE. This is marked by gatherings, processions, and acts of remembrance.
How is the Islamic New Year Observed?
- It is a solemn, reflective occasion rather than a festive one.
- Many Muslims spend the day in prayer, Quran recitation, and acts of charity.
- Special sermons and gatherings are held in mosques and community centers.
