Iran and the EU have raised Fraud concerns over mango shipments
Pakistan’s prized mango industry is facing fresh turmoil in 2025 as both Iran and the European Union (EU) have raised serious concerns over fraud, smuggling, and quality issues in mango shipments. These developments have led to bans and tighter scrutiny, threatening the country’s export potential and reputation in international markets.
Why Are Iran and the EU Cracking Down?
- Fraud and Documentation Issues:
Both the EU and Iran have flagged fraudulent practices in mango shipments, including mislabeling, incomplete pest-control documentation, and bypassing mandatory treatments. - Smuggling and Unauthorized Trade:
In Iran, officials report a surge in mango imports at unusually low prices, suggesting large-scale smuggling and barter trade with fuel at the Pakistan border. This has led to an oversupply, price crashes, and health concerns due to unscreened, potentially pest-infested fruit. - Quality and Pest Infestation:
The EU has previously banned mango imports from India and threatened similar action against Pakistan after repeated detections of fruit flies and other pests. Pakistan’s exports to the EU have shrunk by up to 70% in recent years, with strict rules requiring hot water treatment and thorough documentation.
Impact on Pakistan’s Mango Industry
- Export Decline:
Mango exports to the EU and Iran have dropped significantly, with some shipments outright rejected or banned. - Suspension of Export Facilities:
Iranian authorities suspended accreditation for several Pakistani hot water treatment (HWT) plants after pest detections, while some exporters allege favoritism and mismanagement by Pakistani regulatory bodies. - Market Oversupply and Price Crash:
In Iran, the influx of smuggled mangoes has made legal imports unprofitable, causing price drops and hurting legitimate traders. - Health and Hygiene Risks:
Smuggled and untreated mangoes pose risks of pest outbreaks and disease, raising alarms for both Iranian and EU health authorities.
What Are the Authorities Doing?
- Tighter Border Controls:
Iran plans to fence its border with Pakistan to curb smuggling and promote legal trade. - Stricter Export Standards:
Pakistan is under pressure to enforce mandatory hot water treatment and improve documentation to meet EU and Iranian standards. - Industry Reforms:
Pakistani authorities have initiated investigations into alleged favoritism and are forming committees to enhance export quality and compliance.
How Can Exporters Avoid Future Bans?
- Comply with Treatment Protocols:
All mango shipments must undergo approved hot water treatment and pass pest screening before export. - Maintain Accurate Documentation:
Exporters should ensure all paperwork, including treatment certificates, is complete and accurate to avoid rejections. - Promote Legal Trade Channels:
Working with government and border officials to eliminate smuggling and unauthorized shipments is crucial for long-term market access
